NASA Earthdata CMR + NASA Data Portal2025 · Array · NetCDF
GPM Ground Validation Passive Aquatic Listener (PAL)The GPM Ground Validation Passive Aquatic Listener (PAL) dataset contains underwater hydrophone data at a one-minute time step with a typical 5 km diameter footprint when deployed or drifting at 1 km depth. Areal rain rate and wind speed estimates are mutually exclusive, meaning that time periods that are unambiguously identified as rain are used to estimate rain rate, and wind speed is only estim
NASA Earthdata CMR2022 · Table · CSV
SMAPVEX15 PALS Soil Moisture Data V001This data set contains soil moisture data derived from the brightness temperatures measured by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft instrument. The data were collected as part of the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2015 (SMAPVEX15).
NASA Earthdata CMR2019 · Table · CSV
SMAPVEX16 Manitoba PALS Brightness Temperature and Soil Moisture Data V001This product contains data derived from permanent in situ soil stations and observations by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft instrument. The PALS instrument was mounted to a DC-3 aircraft, which flew six parallel flight lines at an altitude of 3000 m in order to map a 26 km x 48 km domain in Manitoba, Canada. Nine permanent soil stations were distributed throughout this s
NASA Earthdata CMR2019 · Table · CSV
SMAPVEX16 Iowa PALS Brightness Temperature and Soil Moisture Data V001This product contains data derived from permanent in situ soil stations and observations by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft instrument. The PALS instrument was mounted to a DC-3 aircraft, which flew six parallel flight lines at an altitude of 3000 m in order to map a study area in South Fork, Iowa, United States. A total of 20 soil stations were distributed throughout th
NASA Earthdata CMR2017 · Table · CSV
SMAPVEX15 PALS Brightness Temperature Data V001This data set contains brightness temperatures obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) aircraft instrument. The data were collected as part of SMAPVEX15, the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2015.
NASA Earthdata CMR2017 · Table · CSV
SMAPVEX12 PALS Soil Moisture Data V001This data set contains soil moisture data obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) aircraft instrument. The data were collected as part of SMAPVEX12, the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2012.
NASA Earthdata CMR2016 · collection
PALS/In Situ Multi-Campaign 800 m UTM Grid Brightness Temperature, Backscatter, and Soil Moisture Match-Up V001This data set contains data obtained by the Passive Active L- and S-band (PALS) microwave aircraft instrument that are matched up with a variety of soil moisture campaign data. The data were collected as part of four different campaigns: Southern Great Plains 1999 (SGP99), Cloud and Land Surface Interaction Campaign 2007 (CLASIC07), Soil Moisture Experiment 2002 (SMEX02), and the SMAP Validation E
NASA Earthdata CMR2015 · collection
SMAPVEX08 PALS Brightness Temperature Data V001This data set contains brightness temperatures obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft radiometer instrument as part of the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2008 (SMAPVEX08).
NASA Earthdata CMR2015 · collection
CLASIC07 PALS Backscatter Data V001This data set contains backscatter data obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft radar instrument as part of the Cloud and Land Surface Interaction Campaign 2007 (CLASIC07).
NASA Earthdata CMR2015 · collection
SMAPVEX08 PALS Backscatter Data V001This data set contains backscatter data obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft radar instrument as part of the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2008 (SMAPVEX08).
NASA Earthdata CMR2015 · collection
CLASIC07 PALS Brightness Temperature Data V001This data set contains brightness temperature data obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft radiometer instrument as part of the Cloud and Land Surface Interaction Campaign 2007 (CLASIC07).
NASA Earthdata CMR2014 · collection
SMAPVEX12 PALS Brightness Temperature Data V001This data set contains brightness temperatures obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) aircraft instrument. The data were collected as part of SMAPVEX12, the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2012.
NASA Earthdata CMR2014 · collection
SMAPVEX12 PALS Backscatter Data V001This data set contains backscatter data obtained by the Passive Active L-band System (PALS) microwave aircraft instrument as part of the Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2012 (SMAPVEX12).