An exploration of parents' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perceptions of family-centred care (FCC) for children in the PICU in Saudi Arabia: a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study

Structural and cultural factors, including restrictive visiting policies and inadequate family facilities, further hinder meaningful family participation. The study’s integrative analysis demonstrates the critical need for culturally adapted, policy-supported FCC models in Saudi PICUs, highlighting the importance of infrastructure improvements, educational interventions for both staff and families, and the development of collaborative care frameworks.

These recommendations are informed by both local context and international best practices, aiming to foster family engagement, improve communication, and enhance patient outcomes. This work provides new insights into FCC within the Saudi context and offers actionable strategies for reforming paediatric critical care environments to better support families and children. The thesis contributes to the growing body of evidence advocating for holistic, culturally sensitive approaches to FCC in diverse healthcare settings.<br><br><i>Thesis is embargoed until 31 December 2027.</i>