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Data · dataset · 2026

High-frequency Coronal Alfvénic Waves observed with DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

The presence and nature of low-frequency (0.1–10 mHz) Alfvénic waves in the corona have been established over the past decade, with many of these results coming from coronagraphic observations of the infrared Fe xiii line.

Description

The Cryo-NIRSP instrument situated at DKIST has recently begun acquiring science-quality data of the same Fe xiii line, with at least a factor of 9 improvement in spatial resolution, a factor of 30 increase in temporal resolution, and an increase in signal-to-noise ratio, when compared to the majority of previously available data.

Here we present an analysis of 1 s cadence sit-and-stare data from Cryo-NIRSP, examining the Doppler velocity fluctuations associated with the Fe xiii 1074 nm coronal line. We are able to confirm previous results of Alfvénic waves in the corona and explore a new frequency regime. The data reveal that the power-law behavior of the Doppler velocity power spectrum extends to higher frequencies.

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This result appears to challenge some models of photospheric-driven Alfvénic waves that predict a lack of high-frequency wave power in the corona owing to strong chromospheric damping. Moreover, the high-frequency waves do not transport as much energy as their low-frequency counterparts, with less time-averaged energy per frequency interval. We are also able to confirm the incompressible nature of the fluctuations with little coherence between the line amplitude and Doppler velocity time series.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Researchdc7e3295-2749-44ef-89fd-6480c785b26211 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0