Omics · study · 2026
A Phase 1 clinical trial and single-cell correlates of motixafortide, cemiplimab, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel for metastatic treatment-naïve metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Listed in NCBI GEO
The C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4)/C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) axis is a well-established contributor to the immunosuppressive and immune-excluded TME in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDA).
Description
Building on pre-clinical data demonstrating a survival benefit with the addition of gemcitabine to CXCR4 and PD1 inhibition in the KPC mouse model, we conducted an open-label, single-arm phase 1 clinical trial combining CXCR4 inhibition (motixafortide), PD-1 blockade (cemiplimab), and chemotherapy (gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel; MCGN) in treatment-naïve patients with metastatic PDA (n=11).
MCGN was safe and tolerable, achieving a 64% partial response (PR) by iRECIST, a 55% confirmed partial response (cPR), and a 91% disease control rate (DCR). The median PFS and OS were 9.7 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.9-not reached [NR]) and 10.1 months (95% CI: 9.3-NR), respectively. One patient achieved a pathological complete response within the primary tumor and the hepatic metastasis after undergoing a pancreatoduodenectomy and hepatectomy and has remained free of disease for 18 months, suggesting that durable responses are possible with MCGN treatment.
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Single-nucleus RNA-sequencing of serial tissue biopsies from all trial participants revealed a reduction in transcriptional heterogeneity and depletion of cells expressing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition states, while treatment-resistant tumors maintained tumor heterogeneity. The presence of CXCL12+ proaxogenic Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (pCAFs) were predictive of MCGN efficacy and depleted in resistant samples, suggesting that they represent the substrate for treatment response.
MCGN also induced a highly inflamed tumor-microenvironment, which we confirmed with serial tissue staining, and rescue of T cell dysfunction. Based on these promising data and biomarkers, we have launched a multicenter randomized phase 2 trial comparing MGCN to GN in patients with treatment-naïve metastatic PDA (NCT04543071), which is ongoing.
Links
Get the data
- GEO FTP directory ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/series/GSE316nnn/GSE316195 ↗
download · from NCBI GEO
Where it is published
- GEO accession page ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE316195 ↗
landing page · from NCBI GEO
Documentation and papers
- PRJNA1401782 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA1401782 ↗
project · from NCBI GEO
Topics
- Stated by source
- Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing · Homo sapiens
- From keywords
- Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCBI GEO | GSE316195 | 15 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · NCBI GEO | connector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[disease].local:disease:cancer | enrichment · NCBI GEO | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (75%) |
| concepts[disease].local:disease:disease | enrichment · NCBI GEO | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (75%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · NCBI GEO | connector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencing | source · NCBI GEO | connector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0 | /gdstype |
| concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606 | source · NCBI GEO | connector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0 | /taxon |
| description | source · NCBI GEO | connector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0 | /summary |
| publication_date | source · NCBI GEO | connector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · NCBI GEO | connector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0 | /title |