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Omics · study · 2026

Interleukin-6 is critical in the development of gcn2-mutation associated pulmonary veno-occlusive disease in mice

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Biallelic mutations in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 α kinase 4, EIF2AK4 (which encodes general control nonderepressible 2, GCN2) underpin heritable forms of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD), a rare and fatal form of pulmonary hypertension.

Description

The mechanisms linking these remain uncharacterised. We demonstrate for the first time that homozygous loss of gcn2 is sufficient to cause mild pulmonary hypertension in mice.

Single-cell transcriptomics of mouse lungs identified adventitial fibroblasts as having the greatest GCN2-dependent transcriptional differences, implicating them as key players in this model of PVOD. The most significantly upregulated pathways in gcn2-/- adventitial fibroblasts were inflammatory, and therefore we went on to demonstrate a pro-inflammatory phenotype in gcn2-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts and gcn2-/- mice.

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When chronically exposed to lipopolysaccharide, the pulmonary hypertensive phenotype of gcn2-/- mice is exaggerated. Genetic ablation of interleukin-6 completely rescues both baseline and LPS-exaggerated pulmonary hypertensive phenotype. In an orthogonal murine model of pulmonary hypertension induced by exposure to mitomycin-C, deletion of interleukin-6 again rescued the pulmonary vascular phenotype.

Targeting Il6-dependent pathways may be useful in treating this deadly disease.

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Life Sciences
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Disease 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
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NCBI GEOGSE29470214 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title