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Data · dataset · 2026

GPS profiling of the lower troposphere from space: Inversion and demodulation of the open-loop radio occultation signals

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) is a space-borne remote sensing technique providing accurate, all-weather, high vertical resolution atmospheric parameters, including pressure, temperature and humidity in the troposphere and stratosphere.

Description

In the moist lower troposphere (LT) RO encounters known problem related to the phase-locked loop (PLL) tracking technique applied in standard GPS receivers and the complicated structure of LT RO signals.

This problem has been overcome by developing an open-loop (OL) tracking technique. This paper outlines post-processing of OL RO data. In order to invert OL RO signals, the GPS navigation data modulation (NDM) has to be removed in post-processing.

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This paper demonstrates that some tropical occultations are not accurately inverted (associated refractivity inversion errors exceed 5%) without the use of externally supplied NDM bit sequences. This result has important implications for the use of RO data from future RO missions for climate research and weather forecasting.

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Inferred from text
Atmospheric sciences 72% · Satellite remote sensing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
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National Center for Atmospheric Research50d755fd-8061-4b81-9c22-0241e24b08e212 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:remote-sensingenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
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