Table · dataset · 2023
FIFI-LS spectroscopy of Gy 3-7 in outer Galaxy
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
Far-infrared line emission provides key information about the gas cooling and heating due to shocks and UV radiation associated with the early stages of sta r formation.
Description
Gas cooling via far-infrared lines might depend, however, on metallicity. We aim to quantify the far-infrared line emission, determine the spatial distribution of CO rotational temperature, ultraviolet (UV) radiation field, and H2 number density toward the embedded cluster Gy 3-7 in the CMa-l224 star-forming region, whose metallicity is expected to be intermediate between the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Solar neighborhood.
By comparing the total luminosities of CO and [OI] toward Gy 3-7 with values found for low- and high-mass protostars extending over a broad range of metallicities, we also aim to identify the possible effects of metallicity on the far-infrared line cooling within our Galaxy. We study SOFIA/FIFI-LS spectra of Gy 3-7 covering several CO transitions from J=14-13 to 31-30, the OH doublet at 79um, the [OI] 63.2 and 145.5um, and the [CII] 158um lines.
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The field-of-view covers a 2'x1' region with a resolution of ~7"-18". The spatial extent of CO high-J (Jup>=14) emission resembles that of the elongated 160 um continuum emission detected with Herschel, but its peaks are offset from the positions of the dense cores. The [OI] lines at 63.2um and 145.5um follow a similar pattern, but their peaks are found closer to the positions of the cores.
CO transitions from J=14-13 to J=16-15 are detected throughout the cluster and show a median rotational temperature of 170+/-30K on Boltzmann diagrams. Comparison to other protostars observed with Herschel shows a good agreement with intermediate-mass sources in the inner Galaxy. Assuming an origin of the [OI] and high-J CO emission in UV-irradiated C-shocks, we obtain pre-shock H_2_ number densities of 10^4^-10^5^cm^-3^ and UV radiation field strengths of 0.1-10 Habing fields (G0).
Far-IR line observations reveal on-going star formation in Gy 3-7, dominated by intermediate-mass Class 0/I young stellar objects. The ratio of molecular-to-atomic far-IR line emission shows a decreasing trend with bolometric luminosities of the protostars. However, it does not indicate that the low-metallicity has an impact on the line cooling in Gy 3-7.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/674/A64 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2023A&A...674A..64L ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A%26A...674A..64L ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/674/a64 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- Stated by source
- Infrared
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Astronomical sciences 70%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/674/a64 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101 | enrichment · IVOA Registry | taxonomy-embedding@1.1.0 | title+keywords+description (70%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infrared | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |