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Omics · study · 2026

ZEB1-IL-6 axis promotes cancer stem cell properties in breast cancer

Listed in NCBI GEO

ZEB1 plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer and therapeutic resistance by promoting cancer stem cells (CSCs).

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Cytokines and chemokines secreted by tumor cells are also critically involved in tumor progression. However, the relationship between ZEB1 and these molecules remains poorly understood.

This study therefore investigated the pro-carcinogenic role of ZEB1 overexpression in affecting the autocrine pathway in tumor cells. Here, we verified that ZEB1 acts as a transcription factor in MDA-MB-231 cells, promoting IL-6 expression. Elevated IL-6 significantly enhanced the stemness of MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro, as well as promoting tumor formation in a mouse transplantation tumor model.

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Notably, administration of IL-6 neutralizing antibodies was found to significantly inhibit tumor growth. Furthermore, knockdown of IL-6 in ZEB1-overexpressing MDA-MB-231 cells attenuated stemness, confirming the functional role of the ZEB1-IL-6 axis in promoting tumor stemness. Collectively, these results establish a theoretical foundation for a dual therapeutic approach that targets both ZEB1 and cytokines.

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Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30558415 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title