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Omics · study · 2026

A Druggable TGF-β-Mediated Stromal Programming Axis in ATM-Deficient Pancreatic Cancer

Listed in NCBI GEO

The tumor microenvironment (TME) actively contributes to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) pathogenesis via a dynamic bidirectional tumor–stroma dialog.

Description

Here, we show that homologous recombination-defective (HRD) neoplastic epithelium reprograms its TME in a genotype-specific manner to promote cancer aggressiveness. Autochthonous mouse models, co-culture systems, single-nucleus multiomics investigations and human PDAC specimens revealed that tumoral ATM serine/threonine kinase status impacts cancer-associated fibroblast fate towards αSMA+ myofibroblastic (myCAF) differentiation, independently of P53 loss-of-function.

Vice versa, myCAFs foster cancer aggressiveness and specific chemoresistance patterns. Specifically, ATM deficiency is associated with the activation of reactive oxygen species and actomyosin signaling axis, increased contractility, and a greater TGF-β1 release. Pharmacological interference with TGF-β signaling reverts myofibroblast differentiation, chemoresistance, and tumor promotion in various ATM-deficient PDAC models.

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Overall, our findings demonstrate that both mouse and human HRD-PDACs reprogram their TME towards a cancer-promoting fate, making them suitable for combinatorial therapies targeting intrinsic vulnerabilities and extrinsic tumor–stroma crosstalks.

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Life Sciences
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Cancer 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE27209515 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[method].geo_series_type:genome-binding-occupancy-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title