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Table · dataset · 2026

SN 2021lwz light curves

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Current large-scale, high-cadence surveys, such as the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), provide detections of new and rare types of transients and supernovae (SNe) whose physical origins are not well understood.

Description

We aim to investigate the nature of SN 2021lwz at a redshift z=0.065, an over-luminous SN with an absolute magnitude of Mg~-20.1 AB that falls in the lower range of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) luminosities and was discovered in a faint dwarf galaxy with an absolute magnitude of Mg~-14.5 AB.

We studied SN 2021lwz using optical spectroscopy and photometry and by imaging linear polarimetry obtained during several follow-up campaigns. All the data were used to analyse and model the evolution of the explosion. Comparisons with other SNe of well-known or rarer types were investigated.

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SN 2021lwz belongs to the rare class of rapidly evolving transients. The bolometric light curve rises in about seven days to a peak luminosity of about 5x10^43^erg/s, at a rate of 0.2mag/day close to the peak. Spectroscopy modelling reveals more similarities with a normal Type Ic-like SN than with an SLSN before peak, showing slightly broadened lines after peak.

Light curve modelling shows that the Arnett model of the bolometric light curve using a radioactive source (56 Ni) is not able to reasonably explain the light curve evolution. A magnetar model seems more appropriate, suggesting that the explosion of low ejecta mass (Mej~0.24 solar mass) took place in a low-mass (M~10^6.66^ solar mass) dwarf galaxy of specific star formation rate about ten times larger than typical star-forming galaxies.

SN 2021lwz is an uncommon transient showing many similarities with several classes of transients, including rare transients. It may be an interesting example of how differences in ejecta mass and engine parameters could produce a wide range of engine-driven stripped-envelope SNe.

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Stated by source
Optical · Uv
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 70% · Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/710/a36715 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (70%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:uvsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0