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Excel · study · 2026

Circ_0005406 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Progression through IL-33-Dependent Recruitment of Tumor-Associated Macrophages [Human ovary]

Listed in NCBI GEO

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a highly lethal malignancy with limited therapeutic options.

Description

Multiple peptides encoded by non-coding RNAs have exhibited critical anti-tumor activities. Through integrated RNC-seq and MeRIP-seq analyses, we identified circ_0005406 as a circRNA with translational potential.

This study aims to elucidate the role and mechanism of circ_0005406 in OC progression and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target. Circ_0005406 was downregulated in OC tissues compared to normal ovarian epithelium. Its overexpression robustly promoted orthotopic tumor growth in mice, despite exerting minimal proliferative effects in vitro.

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Integrated RNA-seq and co-culture studies revealed that this pro-tumorigenic phenotype was driven by an immunosuppressive microenvironment, characterized by IL-33 upregulation and increased M2 macrophage infiltration. Mechanistically, the m6A reader IGF2BP2 was identified as a central regulator that binds circ_0005406 to enhance its translation and stabilizing IL33 mRNA. Knockdown of IGF2BP2 abrogated macrophage chemotaxis.

Besides, circ_0005406 may encodes a nuclear-localized 275-amino-acid peptide. Circ_0005406 promotes OC progression by recruiting M2 macrophages via IL33. Mechanistically, IGF2BP2 acts as a nexus that concurrently boosts circ_0005406 translation and stabilizes IL33 mRNA, a dual action that synergistically drives macrophage infiltration.

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Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 75% · RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE32648114 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:non-coding-rna-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title