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Data · dataset · 2026

Effects of Layered Fertilization on Nitrogen Transformation Functional Gene Abundance and Bacterial Community Structure in Peanut Fertilizer Microsites

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Understanding how layered fertilization regulates microbial communities and nitrogen transformation processes in fertilizer microsites is essential for optimizing nutrient management and improving sustainable peanut production.

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In this study, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivar ‘Qinghua 7’ was used as the experimental material. Farmer conventional fertilization (CK; compound fertilizer applied at 750 kg/hm2, N-P₂O₅-K₂O=15-15-15) was used as the control.

Two layered fertilization strategies were established, including double-layer fertilization (D: band application at 10 and 25 cm depths) and triple-layer fertilization (T: band application at 10, 15, and 25 cm depths). Each fertilization pattern was combined with three fertilizer rates equivalent to 100%, 90%, and 80% of the conventional fertilizer rate (750, 675, and 600 kg/hm2), resulting in six treatments (D100, D90, D80, T100, T90, and T80).

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Peanut yield and kernel rate were evaluated, and fertilizer microsite soils from CK, D100, and T100 treatments were collected at the pegging stage (S1) and pod-setting stage (S2) to investigate changes in nitrogen transformation functional genes, bacterial community structure, and diversity.

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Agricultural biotechnology 73%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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ScienceDB10.57760/sciencedb.4380412 d agoJSON v1
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