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Table · dataset · 2016

GJ676A radial velocity curve

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The star GJ676A is an M0 dwarf hosting both gas-giant and super-Earth-type planets that were discovered with radial-velocity measurements.

Description

Using FORS2/VLT, we obtained position measurements of the star in the plane of the sky that tightly constrain its astrometric reflex motion caused by the super-Jupiter planet 'b' in a 1052-day orbit. This allows us to determine the mass of this planet to be M_b_= 6.7^+1.8^_-1.5_M_J_, which is ~40% higher than the minimum mass inferred from the radial-velocity orbit.

Using new HARPS radial-velocity measurements, we improve upon the orbital parameters of the inner low-mass planets 'd' and 'e' and we determine the orbital period of the outer giant planet 'c' to be P_c_=7340-days under the assumption of a circular orbit. The preliminary minimum mass of planet 'c' is M_c_sini=6.8M_J_ with an upper limit of ~39M_J_ that we set using NACO/VLT high-contrast imaging. We also determine precise parallaxes and relative proper motions for both GJ676A and its wide M3 companion GJ676B.

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Although the system is probably quite mature, the masses and projected separations (~0.1-0.4") of planets 'b' and 'c' make them promising targets for direct imaging with future instruments in space and on extremely large telescopes. In particular, we estimate that GJ676A b and GJ676A ,c are promising targets for directly detecting their reflected light with the WFIRST space mission. Our study demonstrates the synergy of radial-velocity and astrometric surveys that is necessary to identify the best targets for such a mission.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Optical
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Astronomical sciences 68% · Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/595/a7715 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
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