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Data · collection · 2017

Davis ozonesonde measurements

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

The Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science (CAMS) and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) operates a program of regular ozonesonde measurements at Davis, Antarctica.

Description

An ozonesonde is a balloon-borne instrument which uses a chemical cell as a transducer to measure ozone concentration a function of height. The measurement technique provides a convenient, accurate and cost-effective means profiling atmospheric ozone.

At Davis, the measurements are ongoing since early 2003, and are made using Science Pump Corporation type ECC-6A ozonesondes that are flown on 1200 gram meteorological balloons. The desired measurement frequency is weekly throughout the year, although limitations in materials has at times meant that only one flight per month has been possible. During each flight, ozone concentration and standard parameters from a Vaisala RS-92 radiosonde (including pressure, temperature and humidity as a function of location) are obtained.

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The cathode solution (3.0cc) consists of 1% potassium iodide (KI) w/vol with potassium bromide (KBr) and buffers. The anode solution (1.5cc) is saturated KI solution. The solutions are made using 10g of KI, 25g of KBr, and added buffers, per litre of water.

Data holdings in the AADC consist of ASCII text files produced by BoM the World Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre (WOUDC). The WOUDC can also be accessed externally at woudc.org/data/explore.php by selecting 'OzoneSonde' under 'Dataset' and 'Davis (450)' under 'Station'. The data are obtained with approximately 10 metre vertical resolution (approximately 2 second sampling).

The data held at the AADC (including the WOUDC data) are provided in approximately 50 metre vertical resolution (10 second sampling). The 2 second data can be provided on request, although in practice, the time constant of the electrochemical cell (1/e time constant of approximately 20 seconds) means that the higher resolution does not necessarily provide more information. The WOUDC files contain the most detailed information, including information on applied calibrations and corrections, and integrated ozone amounts.

The main data fields presented are: air pressure (hPa), ozone partial pressure (mPa), temperature (K), wind speed (m/s), wind direction (degrees), elapsed time (sec), geopotential height (m), relative humidity (%), and electrochemical cell temperature (K). The BoM data contains a subset of this information, as well as accumulated ozone to each height (DU), and ozone remaining above this height to the top of the profile (DU).

The estimated total ozone column (from the ground to the top of the atmosphere) is also provided based on methods by the World Meteorological Organisation (see code 2 on page 27 of woudc.org/archive/Documentation/GuideBooks/O3_guide.pdf), and McPeters and Labow, 2011 (McPeters, R. D. and Labow, G. J.: Climatology 2011: An MLS and sonde derived ozone climatology for satellite retrieval algorithms, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D10303, doi:10.1029/2011JD017006, 2012).

Links

Get the data

  • data.aad.gov.au /aadc/requests ↗

    Request access to this dataset (be sure to include the name of the dataset in the request form)

    download · from NASA CMR

  • woudc.org ↗

    Access the data from the World Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre

    download · from NASA CMR

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Inferred from text
Atmospheric sciences 72% · Text 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 15 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1388927941-AU_AADC8 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3701enrichment · NASA CMRtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (72%)
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:ozonesondessource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:radiosondessource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/air-quality/tropospheric-ozonesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-chemistry/oxygen-compounds/ozonesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:textenrichment · NASA CMRkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:balloonssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
license_textsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
publication_datesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0