Multi-hazard and multi-source spatio-temporal datasets in the upper reaches of the Yellow River from 2015 to 2024

This article selects some counties and cities in Qinghai Province as the research area, and collects remote sensing image data (including Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, Landsat-5, Landsat-7, Landsat-8, Landsat-9, and digital elevation images) of typical landslide events from 2015 to 2024 (such as the landslide event in Siluxiao Village, Laga Town, Maqin County, Qinghai Province on August 30, 2017, and the debris flow event at Mahetan Hydropower Station in Guinan County, Qinghai Province on July 10, 2016), the disaster situation of the affected area, the specific location of the disaster, the social development status, and the land use type map in the research area.

By integrating the above multi-source information and extracting remote sensing image metadata, a list of remote sensing image metadata and a list of basic information of geological disasters caused by landslides in the upper reaches of the Yellow River from 2015 to 2024 were obtained, both presented in the form of tables. At the same time, a disaster scatter map was generated by integrating multi-source information such as image metadata, disaster situation, and disaster location