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Omics · study · 2026

The Molecular Brake: Piezo1 Activation Delays Epithelial Gap Closure Through Transcriptional Downregulation of Adhesion Machinery

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The mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 is a critical regulator of epithelial homeostasis, influencing processes such as proliferation, extrusion, and wound healing.

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However, its role is highly context-dependent, with studies reporting both pro-migratory and inhibitory effects on gap closure. Here, we investigate the specific role of Piezo1 activation in a model of large epithelial gap closure using Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells.

We demonstrate that pharmacological activation of Piezo1 with Yoda1 significantly delays the closure of large gaps in a confluent monolayer. This delayed closure is not driven by changes in cell proliferation, pointing instead to a direct effect on the mechanics of collective cell migration. To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism, we performed bulk RNA-sequencing on Yoda1-treated versus control MDCK cells.

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Transcriptomic analysis revealed that Piezo1 activation leads to significant differential expression of genes associated with integrin signaling, extracellular matrix (ECM) organization, and focal adhesions (FAs). These findings suggest that Yoda1-mediated Piezo1 activation impedes epithelial gap closure by modulating the transcriptional programs that govern cell-matrix adhesion and cytoskeletal dynamics, thereby disrupting the collective migration required to heal a large wound.

This study provides new insights into the context-dependent inhibitory role of Piezo1 in epithelial repair and highlights the transcriptional axis through which it may operate.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 6 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE32494314 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title