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Data · collection · 2021

Helicopter-borne ground penetrating radar measurements on the Sørsdal Glacier 2017-2018

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an active geophysical technique that uses high frequency radio waves to map the subsurface.

Description

The basic principle of GPR measurements is the transition of electromagnetic pulses of suitable frequency down into the ground through a transmitting antenna, and to detect the reflected energy as a function of time, amplitude and phase from any subsurface targets through a receiver antenna. If the electromagnetic travel velocity of the subsurface is known, time can be converted to depth.

Wave reflections are generated from the boundaries of materials of different electromagnetic properties. The large contrast between the electromagnetic properties of rock, ice, water, and some sediments makes GPR a particularly effective method for mapping in frozen environments. A Måla ProEx radar system with a shielded antenna, centre frequency 100 MHz, connected to a handheld Garmin GPS.

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The antenna was housed in wooden box, slung on a longline, 15 metres long, from the helicopter cargo hook. Two surveys were carried out on the Sørsdal Glacier with the aim of mapping englacial meltwater channels. Outer survey bounds -68.66, 78.302 -68.65, 78.532 -68.72, 78.544 -68.73, 78.313 Survey 1 - 21/12/2017 - 11 parallel survey lines 8 km long and 2 cross profiles 3.2 km long Survey 2 - 22/01/2018 - 12 survey lines 1.3 km long

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Provenance · 1 source records, 13 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1834759924-AU_AADC8 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3709enrichment · NASA CMRtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (71%)
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:gprsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/cryosphere/glaciers-ice-sheets/glacierssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/cryosphere/snow-ice/ice-growth-meltsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:helicoptersource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
license_textsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
publication_datesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0