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Data · dataset · 2023

TLR7/8 stress response drives histiocytosis in SLC29A3 disorders

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Loss-of-function mutations in the lysosomal nucleoside transporter SLC29A3 cause lysosomal nucleoside storage and histiocytosis: phagocyte accumulation in multiple organs.

Description

However, little is known about the mechanism by which lysosomal nucleoside storage drives histiocytosis. Herein, histiocytosis in Slc29a3–/– mice was shown to depend on Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7), which senses a combination of nucleosides and oligoribonucleotides (ORNs).

TLR7 increased phagocyte numbers by driving the proliferation of Ly6Chi immature monocytes and their maturation into Ly6Clow phagocytes in Slc29a3–/– mice. Downstream of TLR7, FcRγ and DAP10 were required for monocyte proliferation. Histiocytosis is accompanied by inflammation in SLC29A3 disorders.

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However, TLR7 in nucleoside-laden splenic macrophages failed to activate inflammatory responses. Enhanced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines was observed only after stimulation with ssRNAs, which would increase lysosomal ORNs. Patient-derived monocytes harboring the G208R SLC29A3 mutation showed enhanced survival and proliferation in a TLR8 antagonist-sensitive manner.

These results demonstrated that TLR7/8 responses to lysosomal nucleoside stress drive SLC29A3 disorders.

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Basic medicine
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DataCite10.5061/dryad.j0zpc86kn15 d agoJSON v1
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