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Table · dataset · 2026

<p>Supporting tables.</p>

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<div> <p>Background and Aims</p><p>N-glycans modulate glycoprotein structure and function and are altered during chronic inflammation.

Description

We sought to define the extent of serum and IgG N-glycan disruption in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis from alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and ALD-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Finally, we aimed to examine whether serum and IgG glycosylation is associated with changes in Model for End-stage Liver Disease-Sodium (MELD-Na) scores, a clinical marker used to prioritise liver transplantation.</p> <p>Methods</p><p>Serum samples were obtained from patients with ALD (n = 17), PSC (n = 7), ALD-related HCC (n = 4), and healthy controls (n = 10).

N-glycans were released, fluorescently labelled, and profiled by hydrophilic interaction ultra performance liquid chromatography (HILIC-UPLC). Chromatograms were integrated into 46 and 23 glycan peaks for serum and IgG respectively. These peaks and their associated glycosylation traits were statistically compared with healthy controls using age- and sex-adjusted linear regression models.</p> <p>Results</p><p>In serum, decompensated cirrhosis shows statistically significant shifts toward less complex, agalactosylated and asialylated biantennary glycans, accompanied by significant losses of highly branched, galactosylated and sialylated structures.

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IgG mirrored this pattern, which is characteristic of a pro-inflammatory signature, with increased agalactosylation and bisected glycan levels, along with reduced levels of digalactosylated and sialylated species. N-glycan profiles showed significant associations with MELD-Na scores, indicating that inflammatory processes in decompensated liver cirrhosis continue to reshape serum glycoproteins.</p> <p>Conclusion</p><p>Decompensated liver cirrhosis shows profound remodelling of serum and IgG N-glycans.

These data establish a reference framework for terminal glycomic disruption in liver disease and highlight the potential value of incorporating glycosylation analysis into broader assessments of liver disease progression.</p></div>

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Disease 75%
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