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Omics · study · 2026

Maternal immune activation delays DNA methylation and physiological maturation of cortical excitatory neurons

Listed in NCBI GEO

Elevated levels of maternal pro-inflammatory cytokines during gestation can disrupt offspring neural development, increasing the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Description

We studied the effects of Poly(I:C)-induced maternal immune activation (PIC-MIA) during mid-gestation on the DNA methylation and transcriptome of developing cortical excitatory neurons. PIC-MIA disrupted the developmental regulation of synapse-related genes and of genes implicated in autism spectrum disorders.

Genomic regions that gain or lose DNA methylation during normal development were altered following PIC-MIA, including neurodevelopmental transcription factor binding sites. The DNA methylation and transcriptional changes were consistent with a delay in excitatory neuron maturation. Whole-cell recordings showed that PIC-MIA preferentially altered the physiological development of layer 5 excitatory neurons.

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Taken together, present results suggest that alterations in the epigenome, through the disruption of circuit formation, may drive the long-term consequences of maternal infection during gestation.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE29359215 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[method].geo_series_type:methylation-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title