Table · dataset · 2026
Table 1_When does ChatGPT help or hinder? A scoping review of influencing factors in college EFL learners' affective and cognitive experiences.docx
Listed in ZivaHub and HKU DataHub and figshare and Loughborough Research Repository and UP Research Data Repository — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1949431.s001
<p>Existing reviews have established the overall direction of ChatGPT's effects on college English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' affective and cognitive experiences but have not systematically addressed under what conditions these effects arise.
Description
This scoping review maps the influencing factors reported in 26 empirical studies examining ChatGPT and closely related LLM-based generative AI tools as shaping these experiences.
A systematic search of Web of Science, Scopus, and ERIC following PRISMA-ScR guidelines and the (Arksey and O'malley, 2005) framework yielded 829 records, with 26 studies meeting inclusion criteria after deduplication and two-stage screening. Influencing factors were extracted from each study and organized into learner-level, instructional-level, and technology-level categories based on the Cognitive-Affective Theory of Learning with Media.
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Ten types of influencing factors were identified. Evidence density varied markedly across the three levels, with learner-level factors supported by the largest body of research and technology-level factors by the smallest. Self-efficacy showed consistent mediating pathways across eight studies, while metacognitive awareness produced the most clearly documented conditional differentiation between strategic and surface-level ChatGPT use.
Structured instructional integration was the factor with the most consistently positive effects across the three studies that examined it. The influencing factor mapping table reveals that the effects of ChatGPT on EFL learners are not uniform but contingent on the interaction among learner characteristics, instructional design, and technology use patterns, supporting differentiated rather than uniform approaches to ChatGPT integration in college EFL instruction.</p>
Links
Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1949431.s001 ↗
DOI / persistent id · from zivahub uct ac za
Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record api.figshare.com/v2/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai%3Af… ↗
metadata API · from zivahub uct ac za
Topics
- From keywords
- Applied and developmental psychology · Applied and developmental psychology · Applied and developmental psychology · Applied and developmental psychology · Applied and developmental psychology · Astronomy & Astrophysics · Chemistry · Chemistry · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Economics & Finance · Economics & Finance · Engineering · Engineering · Engineering · Humanities · Humanities · Humanities · Humanities · Humanities · Life Sciences · Life Sciences · Life Sciences · Materials Science · Mathematics & Statistics · Medicine & Health · Medicine & Health · Ocean & Atmospheric Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Social Science · Social Science · Social Science
- Inferred from text
- Tabular 65%
Provenance · 5 source records, 47 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZivaHub | oai:figshare.com:article/34021545 | 13 d ago | JSON v1 |
| HKU DataHub | oai:figshare.com:article/34021545 | 13 d ago | JSON v1 |
| figshare | oai:figshare.com:article/34021545 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Loughborough Research Repository | oai:figshare.com:article/34021545 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| UP Research Data Repository | oai:figshare.com:article/34021545 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5201 | mapping · researchdata up ac za | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Applied Psychology'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5201 | mapping · figshare com | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Applied Psychology'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5201 | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Applied Psychology'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5201 | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Applied Psychology'] |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5201 | mapping · datahub hku hk | vocabulary-mapper@1.0.0 | keywords['Applied Psychology'] |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:chemistry | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:chemistry | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:economics-finance | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:economics-finance | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:engineering | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:humanities | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:materials-science | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:mathematics-statistics | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:medicine-health | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:medicine-health | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmospheric | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioral | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioral | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioral | mapping · datahub hku hk | connector:datahub_hku_hk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioral | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:psychology-behavioral | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · researchdata up ac za | connector:researchdata_up_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · repository lboro ac uk | connector:repository_lboro_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:tabular | enrichment · zivahub uct ac za | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (65%) |
| description | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/description |
| license | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/rights |
| publication_date | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/title |