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Table · dataset · 2021

Andromeda XIX member stars

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

With a central surface brightness of {mu}_0_=29.3mag/arcsec^2^, and half-light radius of r_half_=3.1^+0.9^_-1.1_kpc, Andromeda XIX (And XIX) is an extremely diffuse satellite of Andromeda.

Description

We present spectra for ~100 red giant branch stars in this galaxy, plus 16 stars in a nearby stellar stream. With this exquisite data set, we re-derive the properties of And XIX, measuring a systemic velocity of <v_r_>=-109.0+/-1.6km/s and a velocity dispersion of {sigma}_vr_=7.8^+1.7^_-1.5_km/s (higher than derived in our previous work).

We marginally detect a velocity gradient along the major axis of dv/dX=-2.1+/-1.8km/s/kpc. We find its mass-to-light ratio is higher than galaxies of comparable stellar mass ([M/L]_half_=278^+146^_-198_M_{sun}_/L_{sun}_), but its dynamics place it in a halo with a similar total mass to these galaxies. This could suggest that And XIX is a 'puffed up' dwarf galaxy, whose properties have been altered by tidal processes, similar to its Milky Way counterpart, Antlia II.

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For the nearby stream, we measure v_r_=-279.2+/-3.7km/s, and {sigma}_rv_=13.8^+3.5^_-2.6_km/s. We measure its metallicity, and find it to be more metal rich than And XIX, implying that the two features are unrelated. Finally, And XIX's dynamical and structural properties imply it is a local analogue to ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs).

Its complex dynamics suggest that the masses of distant UDGs measured from velocity dispersions alone should be carefully interpreted.

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Astronomical sciences 72%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/mnras/491/349613 d agoJSON v1
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access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (72%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0