← Search

Table · dataset · 2022

Ruprecht 147 members & rot. data for 5 other cl.

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Recent measurements of rotation periods (P_rot_) in the benchmark open clusters Praesepe (670Myr), NGC6811 (1Gyr), and NGC752 (1.4Gyr) demonstrate that, after converging onto a tight sequence of slowly rotating stars in mass-period space, stars temporarily stop spinning down.

Description

These data also show that the duration of this epoch of stalled spin-down increases toward lower masses. To determine when stalled stars resume spinning down, we use data from the K2 mission and the Palomar Transient Factory to measure P_rot_ for 58 dwarf members of the 2.7Gyr old cluster Ruprecht 147, 39 of which satisfy our criteria designed to remove short-period or near-equal-mass binaries.

Combined with the Kepler P_rot_ data for the approximately coeval cluster NGC6819 (30 stars with M*>0.85M_{sun}_), our new measurements more than double the number of ~2.5Gyr benchmark rotators and extend this sample down to ~0.55M_{sun}_. The slowly rotating sequence for this joint sample appears relatively flat (22{+/-}2days) compared to sequences for younger clusters. This sequence also intersects the Kepler intermediate-period gap, demonstrating that this gap was not created by a lull in star formation.

Read the rest (2 more)

We calculate the time at which stars resume spinning down and find that 0.55M_{sun}_ stars remain stalled for at least 1.3Gyr. To accurately age-date low-mass stars in the field, gyrochronology formulae must be modified to account for this stalling timescale. Empirically tuning a core-envelope coupling model with open cluster data can account for most of the apparent stalling effect.

However, alternative explanations, e.g., a temporary reduction in the magnetic braking torque, cannot yet be ruled out.

Links

Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 74%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/904/14015 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (74%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0