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Data · dataset · 2026

3D Bin Packing Problem with Stackable Items (3DBPPsi) Benchmark Dataset

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Description

This dataset contains benchmark instances for the Three-Dimensional Bin Packing Problem with Stackable Items (3DBPPsi), a practical variant of the classical three-dimensional bin packing problem arising in transportation and logistics applications.The problem consists of packing a set of rectangular items into a heterogeneous fleet of vehicles while satisfying geometric, weight, density, orientation, and stacking constraints.

The objective is typically to minimize transportation costs by selecting and efficiently utilizing vehicles while ensuring that all items are feasibly loaded.The dataset includes:Vehicle dataEach vehicle type is characterized by:Internal length, width, and height.Maximum admissible payload.Maximum admissible weight that can be transferred through stacked items.Transportation cost.Maximum admissible loading density.Multiple heterogeneous vehicle types are available within each instance, allowing algorithms to jointly address loading and vehicle selection decisions.Item dataEach item is characterized by:Length, width, and height.Weight.Nesting height.Stackability class (items belonging to the same class may be stacked together).Forced orientation requirements.Maximum stackability level, defining the maximum number of items that can be placed within the same stack.Stacking constraintsUnlike traditional 3D bin packing benchmarks, the instances explicitly model stackable products.

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Items may be grouped into vertical stacks according to their stackability class and stacking limits. Additional constraints related to load distribution, supported weight, vehicle density limits, and admissible orientations must be respected when constructing feasible solutions.Dataset characteristicsThe benchmark contains instances of varying sizes, ranging from small and medium-scale cases to large-scale instances comprising several thousand items.

The instances are inspired by realistic freight transportation scenarios involving heterogeneous vehicle fleets and stackable cargo.Intended useThe dataset is intended for the evaluation and comparison of exact algorithms, heuristics, metaheuristics, matheuristics, and hybrid optimization approaches for three-dimensional packing and loading problems. It provides a challenging testbed for studying scalability, solution quality, computational efficiency, and the impact of stacking constraints in realistic logistics environments.The dataset may be used in research areas including operations research, combinatorial optimization, transportation planning, freight consolidation, and warehouse logistics.

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ScienceDB10.57760/sciencedb.4206612 d agoJSON v1
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