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Archive · collection · 1998

Sedimentology and mineralogy of surface sediments from the Chilean continental margin

Listed in PANGAEA and DataCite — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.1594/pangaea.711825

The regional patterns of texture and composition of modern continental slope and pelagic sediments off Chile between 25°S and 43°S reflect the latitudinal segmentation of geological, morphological, and climatic features of the continental hinterland.

Description

Grain-size characteristics are controlled by the grain-size of source rocks, the weathering regime, and mode of sediment input (eolian off northern Chile vs fluvial further south).

Bulk-mineral assemblages reveal a low grade of maturity. Regional variations are governed by the source-rock composition of the different geological terranes and the relative source-rock contribution of the Coastal Range and Andes, as controlled by the continental hydrology. The relative abundance of clay minerals is also predominantly influenced by the source-rock composition and partly by continental smectite neoformation.

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Latitudinal variations of illite crystallinities along the Chilean continental slope (and west of the Peru-Chile trench) clearly reflect modifications of the weathering regime which correspond to the strong climatic zonation of Chile.

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Inferred from text
Sedimentology 77%
Provenance · 2 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
PANGAEAoai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.71182514 d agoJSON v1
DataCite10.1594/pangaea.71182514 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:field:370509enrichment · DataCitetaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (77%)
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