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Structure · dataset · 2025

SURFACE QUALITY CHARACTERIZATION AFTER POLISHING ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED SUPERALLOYS USING FLEXIBLE ABRASIVE TOOLS

Listed in Teesside University Research Data Repository

The research hypothesis was that abrasive brush polishing, particularly with a conformable non-woven disc, can significantly reduce the surface roughness of LPBF Inconel 718 without degrading hardness or residual stress distributions.

Description

Three brush types were initially screened (radial bristle, fan-core, and Scotch-Brite™ strip disc), and the most effective tool (Scotch-Brite™) was subsequently optimized. Data content: 3D surface maps/point clouds (Alicona Infinite Focus G5) before and after polishing (TXT). 2D roughness profiles (Ra, Rz) from transverse scans (CSV/PDF) before and after polishing.

Residual stress depth profiles (CSV/PNG) from hole-drilling measurements. Rockwell hardness values (XLSX) before and after polishing. Process parameters (XLSX) including cutting speed, feed, passes, and tool specifications.

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Python scripts (.py) implementing the “peak accumulation” metric, which quantifies critical asperities above a 95th percentile height threshold. How data were gathered: Polishing trials were performed on flat LPBF Inconel 718 coupons using a MAZAK INTEGREX i-200 multitasking machining center. Surface characterization included Alicona 3D optical microscopy, roughness meter scans, Rockwell durometer testing, metallographic microscopy, and hole-drilling strain-gauge residual stress analysis.

Infrared thermography was used to monitor surface temperatures during brushing. Main findings: Screening phase: Scotch-Brite™ strip disc reduced Ra and Rz by ≈56%. Optimized phase: Ra decreased from 5.3 → 1.3 µm (−75%), Rz from 25.4 → 6.8 µm (−73%).

Surface integrity: hardness (~49 HRC) and residual stress profiles remained unaffected. Peak accumulation analysis: aligned LPBF ridges were effectively removed, with the critical area index reduced by ~80%. How to use the data: The dataset enables replication of the experimental workflow, validation of the peak-accumulation metric, and comparison of polishing efficiency under different tools and parameters.

It is reusable for studies on fatigue, corrosion, or complex geometries in additive manufacturing finishing.

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Catalogue records · 1

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Inferred from text
Microscopy 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 15 field assertions
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