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Data · dataset · 2026

CreditTransAct: A Profile-Driven Dataset for Scalable Credit Card Fraud Detection

Listed in Teesside University Research Data Repository

A large-scale synthetic dataset of 15 million credit card transactions is generated for fraud detection research.

Description

It is divided into four segments: A_Established (40%), B_Regular (30%), C_New (20%), and D_Guest (10%), with segment-wise fraud rates of 2.5%, 4.0%, 7.0%, and 12.0% respectively. Overall, 95.10% of transactions are legitimate and 4.90% are fraudulent.

Segments A, B, and C are based on persistent customer profiles that include behavioral attributes such as baseline spending, usual merchant category, account age, and credential change history. Segment D represents anonymous transactions generated from global distributions without historical customer context. Each record includes 33 features covering transaction amount, geographic behavior, device and network signals, authentication details, and behavioral patterns.

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Fraud cases are generated using four compound signal clusters: Card-Not-Present, Bot/Card Testing, Account Takeover, and Geo-Velocity. Controlled label noise is introduced in borderline cases to simulate real-world uncertainty. The dataset is generated using a reproducible and memory-efficient pipeline built with Python, NumPy, Pandas, and PyArrow.

It is provided in Snappy-compressed Parquet format for efficient storage and in CSV format for easy accessibility. This dataset is suitable for understanding and assessing fraud behavior in realistic financial transaction settings.

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