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Table · dataset · 2020

Herbig Ae/Be accretion rates & mechanisms

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

This work presents a spectroscopic study of 163 Herbig Ae/Be stars.

Description

Amongst these, we present new data for 30 objects. Stellar parameters such as temperature, reddening, mass, luminosity, and age are homogeneously determined.

Mass accretion rates are determined from H{alpha} emission line measurements. Our data is complemented with the X-Shooter sample from previous studies and we update results using Gaia DR2 parallaxes giving a total of 78 objects with homogeneously determined stellar parameters and mass accretion rates. In addition, mass accretion rates of an additional 85 HAeBes are determined.

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We confirm previous findings that the mass accretion rate increases as a function of stellar mass, and the existence of a different slope for lower and higher mass stars, respectively. The mass where the slope changes is determined to be 3.98^+1.37_-0.94M_{sun}_. We discuss this break in the context of different modes of disc accretion for low- and high-mass stars.

Because of their similarities with T Tauri stars, we identify the accretion mechanism for the late-type Herbig stars with the Magnetospheric Accretion. The possibilities for the earlier-type stars are still open, we suggest the Boundary Layer accretion model may be a viable alternative. Finally, we investigated the mass accretion-age relationship.

Even using the superior Gaia based data, it proved hard to select a large enough sub-sample to remove the mass dependence in this relationship. Yet, it would appear that the mass accretion does decline with age as expected from basic theoretical considerations.

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Astronomical sciences 72%
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