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Data · dataset · 2023

Pear Stone cells

Listed in e-cienciaDatos

Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) strategies aim to improve water usage without reducing yield.

Description

Generally, irrigation strategy effectiveness is measured as fruit yield, with little consideration of fruit quality. As water deficit and increased plant cell sclerification are often associated, this study explored the effect of RDI on pear fruit stone cells, a crucial trait affecting flesh texture.

The presence, distribution, and development of pear fruit stone cells under RDI and full irrigation were compared using Pyrus communis L. cv. Barlett trees, employing recently developed microscope image analysis technology. The control treatment was maintained under non-stress conditions, while the RDI treatment received an average of 15% of the control water during the latter part of Stage I fruit development.

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Observations at the end of Stage I and at harvest revealed no effect on stone cell presence under the RDI strategy tested. The relative area of stone cells within the flesh was greater at Stage I than at harvest, as stone cell expansion occurred early in development, while the (unsclerified) parenchyma cells, a dominant component of the fruit flesh, expanded until harvest. Stone cell cluster density was higher near the fruit core than in the cortex center and exterior.

These initial results suggest that well-planned RDI strategies will generally not affect pear fruit stone cell content and, thus, textural quality. Microscope image analysis supported the results from previously used analytical techniques, mainly chemical, while providing a tool for better understanding the process and factors involved in the timing of stone cell differentiation.

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Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Stated by source
Ciencias agrarias
Inferred from text
Horticultural production 71% · Image 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
e-cienciaDatosdoi:10.21950/JXDLTN11 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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