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Geochemical parameters determined in sediment cores from Lake Burgäschi, Switzerland

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Sediment phosphorus (P) released to surface water (a.k.a. internal P loading) is the key factor delaying lake recovery from eutrophication in many lakes.

Description

The sediment P availability and release risk into lake water can be largely evaluated by P fractions in sediments. In deep eutrophic lakes, hypolimnetic anoxia is suggested to prompt sediment-P mobility and potentially increase internal P loading on short term.

However, the long-term effects hypolimnetic redox conditions and trophic state on sedimentary P-fraction retention in deep lakes are not clear. In this study we investigated two sediment cores retrieved from the deepest part of Lake Burgäschi, Switzerland. The age-depth profile based on 210Pb and 137Cs chronology dates back to the early 1900s.

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Sedimentary green-pigments (chlorophylls and diagenetic products) inferred from hyperspectral imaging (HSI) scanning and X-ray fluorescence (XRF)-inferred Fe/Mn ratios primarily reflect lake trophic state evolution (aquatic primary productivity) and hypolimnetic oxygenation, respectively. A sequential P-extraction with five P fractions was performed to uncover P fractionation in sediment profiles. In addition, we measured the sediment bulk elements of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur.

The temporal records of P fractions concentrations and net burial rates (NBR) in sediments were investigated.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
PANGAEAoai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.90889615 d agoJSON v1
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