Operational Delay Factors in Port Supply Chains Data

Operational delays in ports are classified into five main criteria: port management, shipping and navigation, port terminal operator, customs, and cargo owners, with each criterion broken down into specific sub-criteria. The study yielded significant results, identifying 'Poor management of goods flow' and 'Customs-related issues' within port management as the most critical factors contributing to operational delays. The analysis also highlighted 'Ship structure' and 'Late arrival of ships to port' under shipping and navigation as significant influencers of inefficiency.

Notably, 'Operational cost optimization' and 'Expertise of operational staff' were pivotal in the port terminal operator category, reflecting their substantial impact on port operational efficiency. This study identified interdependencies among delay factors and essential intervention points, enhancing port functionality. The findings suggest strategies to improve global trade efficiency and economic stability in coastal regions through better supply chain management.

Optimizing operational delay factors in port supply chains enhances port resilience by enabling more robust and reliable operations during disruptions.