A regional modeling study of climate change impacts on warm-season precipitation in the Central United States

In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is employed as a nested regional climate model to dynamically downscale output from the National Center for Atmospheric Research's (NCAR) Community Climate System Model (CCSM) version 3 and the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)/NCAR global reanalysis (NNRP). The latter is used for verification of late 20th century climate simulations from the WRF.

This analysis finds that the WRF is able to produce precipitation that is more realistic than that from its driving systems (the CCSM and NNRP). It also diagnoses potential issues with and differences between all of the simulations completed. Specifically, the magnitude of heavy 6h average precipitation events, the frequency distribution, and the diurnal cycle of precipitation over the Central U.S. is greatly improved.