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Data · dataset · 2026

Interannual variability and trends in tropical ozone derived from SAGE II satellite data and SHADOZ ozonesondes

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Long-term observations of stratospheric ozone from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE II) satellite (1984-2005) are combined with ozonesonde measurements from the Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) network (1998-2009) to study interannual variability and trends in tropical ozone.

Description

Excellent agreement is found comparing the two data sets for the overlap period 1998-2005, and the data are combined to form a continuous time series covering 1984–2009.

SHADOZ measurements also provide temperature profiles, and interannual changes in ozone and temperature are highly correlated throughout the tropical lower stratosphere (16-27 km). Interannual variability in stratospheric ozone is dominated by effects of the quasi-biennial oscillation and El Niño-Southern Oscillation, and there are also significant negative trends (-2 to -4% per decade) in the tropical lower stratosphere (over 17-21 km).

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These tropical ozone trends are consistent with results from chemistry-climate model simulations, wherein the trends result from increases in upwelling circulation in the tropical lower stratosphere.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Researcha42110ad-00d4-407a-971c-99c4eeb776d513 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0