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Table · dataset · 2023

SPHERE high-contrast data with PACO

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Despite tremendous progress in the detection and characterization of extrasolar planetary systems in the last 25 years, we have not pinpointed any Solar System analogues.

Description

In particular, Jupiter-like planets (either mature or old) are barely detectable beyond 5 au with indirect techniques and they are still out of the reach of direct imaging techniques.Our study is aimed at a search for exoplanets throughout the whole ESO/VLT-SPHERE archive with an improved and unsupervised data analysis algorithm that could allow us to detect massive giant planets at 5au.

To prepare, test, and optimize our approach, we gathered a sample of 24 solar-type stars observed with SPHERE using angular and spectral differential imaging modes. We used PACO, a recently developed new-generation algorithm that has been shown to outperform classical methods. We also improved the SPHERE pre-reduction pipeline and optimized the outputs of PACO to enhance the detection performance.

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We developed custom-built spectral prior libraries to optimize the detection capability of the ASDI mode for both IRDIS and IFS. Compared to previous works conducted with more classical algorithms, the contrast limits we derived with PACO are more reliable and significantly improved, especially at short angular separations, where a gain by a factor ten has been obtained between 0.2 and 0.5-arcsec. Under good observing conditions, planets down to 5M_jup_, orbiting at 5au could be detected around stars within 60 parsec.

We identified two exoplanet candidates that will require a follow-up to test for a common proper motion.

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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/675/a20515 d agoJSON v1
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