New species of Jupiaba Zanata (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, with comments on the endemism of upper rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Brazil

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Birindelli, José L. O., Zanata, Angela M., Sousa, Leandro M., Netto-Ferreira, André L. (2009): New species of Jupiaba Zanata (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, with comments on the endemism of upper rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (1): 11-18, DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252009000100002, URL: scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100002&lng=en&tlng=en A new species of Jupiaba is described from rio Curuá, a tributary of the rio Iriri, rio Xingu basin, Pará State, Brazil.

The new species is distinguished from its congeners by the unique combination of teeth cusps of similar size, dentary teeth gradually decreasing in size towards posterior portion, color pattern consisting of dark markings on the base of the majority of lateral body scales, inconspicuous dark elongate humeral blotch and conspicuous dark round blotch on the caudal peduncle, and 21 to 24 branched anal-fin rays. The new species is very similar, and possibly sister taxon to J. meunieri.