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Data · dataset · 2026

Mineralization of Gaseous Hg<sup>0</sup> in Flue Gas to Cinnabar Induced by Pyrite

Listed in UCL Research Data Repository

The application of metal sulfides in capturing gaseous Hg<sup>0</sup> from flue gas is restricted due to their limited adsorption capacities, as Hg<sup>0</sup> capture occurs mainly on the surface with little involvement of the saturated sulfur (S) coordination beneath.

Description

Herein, the surface adsorption of Hg<sup>0</sup> on pyrite (FeS<sub>2</sub>) is innovatively converted into a chemical reaction through intermittent thermal treatment and water washing, enabling approximately 100% of the lattice S in FeS<sub>2</sub> to participate in Hg<sup>0</sup> capture.

Accordingly, the Hg<sup>0</sup> capture capacity of pyrite is enhanced by more than 1 order of magnitude to 1671 mg g<sup>–1</sup>, and gaseous Hg<sup>0</sup> in flue gas is ultimately mineralized into high-grade cinnabar. Thermal treatment promotes the cleavage of Fe–S bonds following Hg<sup>0</sup> adsorption, generating highly unsaturated Fe coordination sites, whereas water washing induces the dissociation of these highly unsaturated Fe coordination structures to regenerate unsaturated sulfur coordination sites for subsequent Hg<sup>0</sup> adsorption.

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Therefore, the saturated S coordination beneath the surface can gradually participate in Hg<sup>0</sup> adsorption due to the denudation of the pyrite surface by the process of Hg<sup>0</sup> adsorption, thermal treatment, and water washing. Pyrite with novel operation displays significant potential to recover gaseous Hg<sup>0</sup> emitted from flue gas as cinnabar for centralized control.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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UCL Research Data Repositoryoai:figshare.com:article/3405014712 d agoJSON v1
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