FPM-Bench

It provides standardized reference data to enable fair, reproducible, and quantitative comparison of different reconstruction methods.The dataset was acquired using a custom‑built FPM system with programmable LED array, microscope, and camera. Four subsets address distinct evaluation dimensions: central resolution (FPMData‑01), edge resolution (FPMData‑02), full‑field reconstruction on biological tissues (FPMData‑03), and depth‑of‑field extension (FPMData‑04).

Samples include USAF‑1951 resolution targets and five H&E‑stained biological specimens (mouse myocardium, pine stem, pine cone, pumpkin, and large intestine).Each subset contains raw images in TIFF format, a consolidated MAT file with ROI stacks and associated parameters, and a README document in TXT format. All data are organized in a standardized structure ensuring self‑descriptiveness and reproducibility. The dataset is openly accessible under CC BY‑NC 4.0.