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Data · dataset · 2026

A technique for estimating liquid droplet diameter and liquid water content in stratocumulus clouds using radar and lidar measurements

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

This paper describes a technique for estimating the liquid water content (LWC) and a characteristic particle diameter in stratocumulus clouds using radar and lidar observations.

Description

The uncertainty in LWC estimate from radar and lidar measurements is significantly reduced once the characteristic particle diameter is known. The technique is independent of the drop size distribution.

It is applicable for a broad range of W-band reflectivity Zbetween -30 and 0 dB Z and all values of lidar backscatter beta observations. No partitioning of cloud or drizzle is required on the basis of an arbitrary threshold of Z as in prior studies. Amethod for estimating droplet diameter andLWCwas derived from the electromagnetic simulations of radar and lidar observations.

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In situ stratocumulus cloud and drizzle probe spectra were input to the electromagnetic simulation. The retrieved droplet diameter and LWC were validated using in situ measurements from the southeastern Pacific Ocean. The retrieval method was applied to radar and lidar measurements from the northeastern Pacific.

Uncertainty in the retrieved droplet diameter and LWC that are due to the measurement errors in radar and lidar backscatter measurements are 7% and 14%, respectively. The retrieved LWC was validated using the concurrent G-band radiometer estimates of the liquid water path.

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National Center for Atmospheric Research4a3447fa-6c9f-4ff6-a433-c38dd525a4c413 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[method].local:method:simulationenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
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titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0