The structure of noun phrases in Bengali: what it tells us about phases and the universality of DPs

Or is there a typological divide in terms of the structure of the noun phrase? It is proposed, primarily based on findings regarding the behavior of an Indo-Aryan language Bengali/Bangla, that the languages of the world can be divided into three types regarding the structure of the noun phrase: (i) languages with articles, (ii) languages with no articles but with special word-order and movement to signal definiteness, and (iii) languages with no articles and with no designated special word-order and movement for marking definiteness.