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Table · dataset · 2023

Massive passive galaxies at the Cosmic Dawn

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We search the five CANDELS fields (COSMOS, EGS, GOODS-North, GOODS-South, and UDS) for passively evolving a.k.a. 'red and dead' massive galaxies in the first 2Gyr after the big bang, integrating and updating the work on GOODS-South presented in a previous paper.

Description

We perform SED-fitting on photometric data, with top-hat star-formation histories to model an early and abrupt quenching, and using a probabilistic approach to select only robust candidates.

Using libraries without (with) spectral lines emission, starting from a total of more than 20000 z>3 sources we end up with 102 (40) candidates, including one at z=6.7. This implies a minimal number density of 1.73+/-0.17x10^-5^ (6.69+/-1.08x10^-6^)Mpc^-3^ for 3<z<5; applying a correction factor to account for incompleteness yields 2.30+/-0.20x10^-5^. We compare these values with those from five recent hydrodynamical cosmological simulations, finding a reasonable agreement at z<4; tensions arise at earlier epochs.

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Finally, we use the star-formation histories from the best-fitting models to estimate the contribution of the high-redshift passive galaxies to the global star formation rate density during their phase of activity, finding that they account for ~5-10 per cent of the total star formation at 3<z<8, despite being only ~0.5 per cent of the total in number. The resulting picture is that early and strong star formation activity, building massive galaxies on short time-scales and followed by a quick and abrupt quenching, is a rare but crucial phenomenon in the early Universe: the evolution of the cosmos must be heavily influenced by the short but powerful activity of these pristine monsters.

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Stated by source
Infrared
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/mnras/490/330915 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0