← Search

Table · dataset · 2017

HD 123999 and Alpha Cen A and B OIFITS files

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The photospheric radius is one of the fundamental parameters governing the radiative equilibrium of a star.

Description

We report new observations of the nearest solar-type stars Alpha Centauri A (G2V) and B (K1V) with the VLTI/PIONIER optical interferometer. The combination of four configurations of the VLTI enable us to measure simultaneously the limb darkened angular diameter thetaLD and the limb darkening parameters of the two solar-type stars in the near-infrared H band (lambda=1.65um).

We obtain photospheric angular diameters of {theta}_LD(A)_=8.502+/-0.038mas (0.43%) and {theta}_LD(B)_=5.999+/-0.025mas (0.42%), through the adjustment of a power law limb darkening model. We find H band power law exponents of {alpha}_(A)_=0.1404+/-0.0050 (3.6%) and {alpha}_(B)_=0.1545+/-0.0044 (2.8%), which closely bracket the observed solar value (alpha_{sun}_=0.15027). Combined with the parallax pi=747.17+/-0.61mas determined by Kervella et al. (2016), we derive linear radii of R_A_=1.2234+/-0.0053R_{sun}_ (0.43%) and R_B_=0.8632+/-0.0037R_{sun}_ (0.43%).

Read the rest (1 more)

The power law exponents that we derive for the two stars indicate a significantly weaker limb darkening than predicted by both 1D and 3D stellar atmosphere models. As this discrepancy is also observed on the near-infrared limb darkening profile of the Sun, an improvement of the calibration of stellar atmosphere models is clearly needed. The reported PIONIER visibility measurements of Alpha Cen A and B provide a robust basis to validate the future evolutions of these models.

Links

Topics

Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/597/a13714 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0