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Table · dataset · 2026

SMASTES. I. KVN obs. SiO & H2O masers from AGB stars

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Simultaneous observations of 19 H_2_O and SiO maser and thermal lines were performed toward 155 M-type oxygen-rich (O-rich) AGB stars.

Description

We used the upgraded four-band (22/43/86/129GHz) wide receiving system of the Korean VLBI Network (KVN). The 155 O-rich stars composed of 50 semiregulars (SRs), 55 Miras, and 50 OH/IR stars were selected based on previous KVN H2O/SiO detected sources.

Both H_2_O and SiO masers were detected in 23 stars among 50 SRs, 50 stars among 55 Miras, and 24 stars among 50 OH/IRs, respectively. Out of 50 SRs, H_2_O-only masers, without corresponding SiO maser detection, were observed in four stars. In contrast, no H_2_O-only masers were detected in any of the 55 Mira or 50 OH/IR stars, which differs from the pattern seen with SiO-only masers.

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Interestingly, in the 50 SRs, the SiO v=1, J=2-1 maser was detected more than the SiO v=1, J=1-0 maser despite requiring a higher excitation energy. The 28 SiO v=0, J=1-0, 2-1, 3-2 lines were detected more frequently at higher rotational transitions, especially in the SRs and Miras. The HCN and SiS were detected from 11 and 3 stars, respectively.

For our observational results, we performed statistical analysis on the intensity ratio variations among H_2_O and various SiO masers, chemical environments, and wind kinematics. The characteristics of these property variations were investigated in the IRAS two-color diagram in relation to their evolutionary stages.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Optical · Radio
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/170/8415 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radiosource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0