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Organochlorines and Polychlorinated Biphenyl Levels in Pinniped Milk from the Arctic, the Antarctic, California and Australia

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

Investigations on organochlorine concentrations in organs and tissues of Antarctic seals began in the 1980s.

Description

This dataset analyses concentrations of organochlorines and polychlorinated biphenyls in pinniped milk samples from the Arctic, Antarctic, California and Australia. Concentrations of p,p'-DDE and PCBs in the milk of Antarctic fur seals were about two orders of magnitude lower than those in pinniped milk samples from California.

Although PCB levels were dramatically different in different geographical regions, Bacon et al. (1992) found a similar ratio pattern for PCB congeners 153, 138 and 180 in pinnipeds throughout the world. They concluded that it is not the levels which shape the profiles, but rather how the pollutants react in metabolic systems. As in the milk of Antarctic fur seals, average DDT, PCB, HCB and HCH concentrations in samples of Weddell seal blubber from various Antarctic locations are from one to three orders of magnitude lower than average values in the blubber of Arctic seals Toxaphene and chlordane components in chromatograms of Weddell seal samples were found to exceed the intensity of PCB signals, and the γHCB/αHCH ratio was >1 while in Arctic samples it was always <1.

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Topics

Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1214595198-SCIOPS15 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:gc-mssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/ecological-dynamics/ecotoxicology/species-bioaccumulationsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:not-providedsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0