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Data · dataset · 2022

Data for "Human voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channel properties underlie sustained fast AP signaling" article

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These data files accompany article "Human voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channel properties underlie sustained fast AP signaling" by René Wilbers and colleagues, 2022

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Abstract

Human cortical pyramidal neurons are large, have extensive dendritic trees, and yet have surprisingly fast input-output properties: rapid subthreshold synaptic membrane potential changes are reliably encoded in timing of action potentials (APs). Here, we tested whether biophysical properties of voltage-gated sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) currents in human pyramidal neurons can explain their fast input-output properties.

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Human Na+ and K+ currents exhibited more depolarized voltage-dependence, slower inactivation and faster recovery from inactivation than their mouse counterparts. Computational modeling showed that despite lower Na+ channel densities in human neurons, the biophysical properties of Na+ channels resulted in higher channel availability and contributed to fast AP kinetics stability. Finally, human Na+ channel properties also resulted in a larger dynamic range for encoding of subthreshold membrane potential changes.

Thus, biophysical adaptations of voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels enable fast input-output properties of large human pyramidal neurons.

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Biochemistry and cell biology 69%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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