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Table · dataset · 2023

eRASSt J234402.9-352640 optical photometry

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

In November 2020, a new, bright object, eRASSt J234402.9-352640, was discovered in the second all-sky survey of SRG/eROSITA.

Description

The object brightened by a factor of at least 150 in 0.2-2.0keV flux compared to an upper limit found six months previous, reaching an observed peak of 1.76^+0.03^_-0.24_x10^-11^erg/cm^2^/s. The X-ray ignition is associated with a galaxy at z=0.10, making the peak luminosity log10(L0.2-2keV/[erg/s])=44.7+/-0.1.

Around the time of the rise in X-ray flux, the nucleus of the galaxy brightened by approximately 3mag. in optical photometry, after correcting for the host contribution. We present X-ray follow-up data from Swift, XMM-Newton, and NICER, which reveal a very soft spectrum as well as strong 0.2-2.0keV flux variability on multiple timescales. Optical spectra taken in the weeks after the ignition event show a blue continuum with broad, asymmetric Balmer emission lines, and high-ionisation ([OIII]4959,5007) and low-ionisation ([NII]6585, [SII]6716,6731) narrow emission lines.

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Following the peak in the optical light curve, the X-ray, UV, and optical photometry all show a rapid decline. The X-ray light curve shows a decrease in luminosity of ~0.45 over 33 days and the UV shows a drop of ~0.35 over the same period. eRASSt J234402.9-352640 also shows a brightening in the mid-infrared, likely powered by a dust echo of the luminous ignition. We find no evidence in Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data for jet-like emission.

The event displays characteristics of a tidal disruption event (TDE) as well as of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), complicating the classification of this transient. Based on the softness of the X-ray spectrum, the presence of high-ionisation optical emission lines, and the likely infrared echo, we find that a TDE within a turned-off AGN best matches our observations.

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Topics

Stated by source
Optical · X-Ray
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/672/a16715 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:x-raysource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0