Table · dataset · 2023
eRASSt J234402.9-352640 optical photometry
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
In November 2020, a new, bright object, eRASSt J234402.9-352640, was discovered in the second all-sky survey of SRG/eROSITA.
Description
The object brightened by a factor of at least 150 in 0.2-2.0keV flux compared to an upper limit found six months previous, reaching an observed peak of 1.76^+0.03^_-0.24_x10^-11^erg/cm^2^/s. The X-ray ignition is associated with a galaxy at z=0.10, making the peak luminosity log10(L0.2-2keV/[erg/s])=44.7+/-0.1.
Around the time of the rise in X-ray flux, the nucleus of the galaxy brightened by approximately 3mag. in optical photometry, after correcting for the host contribution. We present X-ray follow-up data from Swift, XMM-Newton, and NICER, which reveal a very soft spectrum as well as strong 0.2-2.0keV flux variability on multiple timescales. Optical spectra taken in the weeks after the ignition event show a blue continuum with broad, asymmetric Balmer emission lines, and high-ionisation ([OIII]4959,5007) and low-ionisation ([NII]6585, [SII]6716,6731) narrow emission lines.
Read the rest (2 more)
Following the peak in the optical light curve, the X-ray, UV, and optical photometry all show a rapid decline. The X-ray light curve shows a decrease in luminosity of ~0.45 over 33 days and the UV shows a drop of ~0.35 over the same period. eRASSt J234402.9-352640 also shows a brightening in the mid-infrared, likely powered by a dust echo of the luminous ignition. We find no evidence in Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data for jet-like emission.
The event displays characteristics of a tidal disruption event (TDE) as well as of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), complicating the classification of this transient. Based on the softness of the X-ray spectrum, the presence of high-ionisation optical emission lines, and the likely infrared echo, we find that a TDE within a turned-off AGN best matches our observations.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/672/A167 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2023A&A...672A.167H ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A%26A...672A.167H ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/672/a167 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/672/a167 | 15 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:optical | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:x-ray | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |