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Structure · dataset · 2023

A dataset of Cr,Er:YAP crystal and xenon lamp pumped Cr,Er:YAP laser

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We demonstrate a high-peak-power and narrow pulse mid-infrared (MIR) laser with xenon-lamp pumping and La3Ga5SiO14 (LGS) Q-switching on the Cr,Er:YAP crystal grown by Czochralski method.

Description

X-ray powder diffraction and x-ray rocking curves suggest the crystal has high crystalline quality. Segregation coefficients of the Cr3þ and Er3þ in the as-grown Cr,Er:YAP crystal are 4.96 and 1.07, respectively.

The absorption and fluorescence spectra indicate that the Cr,Er:YAP crystal is a promising material for MIR laser by xenon-lamp pumping. The fluorescencelifetimes of the upper (4I11∕2) and lower (4I13∕2) laser levels are 0.86 and 3.57 ms, respectively. A maximum energy of 632 mJ is acquired at 5 Hz by xenon lamp pumping.

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By the LGS electro-optic Q-switching technology, single pulse energy of 148.6 mJ is achieved at 5 Hz with a pulse width of 35.4 ns and peak power of 4.2 MW. The results show that the LGS Q-switched Cr,Er:YAP crystal pumped by xenon lamp possesses potential application as a short-pulse and high-energy laser device.

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