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Table · dataset · 2023

ZTF measured rotational period of 40553 M- or G-dwarfs

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The intermediate period gap, discovered by Kepler, is an observed dearth of stellar rotation periods in the temperature-period diagram at ~20days for G-dwarfs and up to ~30days for early-M-dwarfs.

Description

However, because Kepler mainly targeted solar-like stars, there is a lack of measured periods for M-dwarfs, especially those at the fully convective limit. Therefore it is unclear if the intermediate period gap exists for mid- to late-M-dwarfs.

Here, we present a period catalog containing 40553 rotation periods (9535 periods >10days), measured using the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). To measure these periods, we developed a simple pipeline that improves directly on the ZTF archival light curves and reduces the photometric scatter by 26%, on average. This new catalog spans a range of stellar temperatures that connect samples from Kepler with MEarth, a ground-based time-domain survey of bright M dwarfs, and reveals that the intermediate period gap closes at the theoretically predicted location of the fully convective boundary (GBP-GRP~2.45mag).

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This result supports the hypothesis that the gap is caused by core-envelope interactions. Using gyro-kinematic ages, we also find a potential rapid spin-down of stars across this period gap.

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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/164/25115 d agoJSON v1
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access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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