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Table · dataset · 2025

CVs and AM CVn binaries eRASS1/Gaia X-match

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present volume-limited samples of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and AM CVn binaries jointly selected from SRG/eROSITA eRASS1 and Gaia DR3 using an X-ray + optical color-color diagram (the "X-ray Main Sequence").

Description

This tool identifies all CV subtypes, including magnetic and low-accretion rate systems, in contrast to most previous surveys. We find 23 CVs, 3 of which are AM CVns, out to 150 pc in the Western Galactic Hemisphere.

Our 150 pc sample is spectroscopically verified and complete down to LX=1.3x10^29^erg/s in the 0.2-2.3keV band, and we also present CV candidates out to 300pc and 1000pc. We discovered two previously unknown systems in our 150pc sample: the third nearest AM CVn and a magnetic period bouncer. We find the mean LX of CVs to be <LX>~4.6x10^30^erg/s, in contrast to previous surveys which yielded <LX>~10^31^-10^32^erg/s.

Read the rest (2 more)

We construct X-ray luminosity functions that, for the first time, flatten out at LX~10^30^erg/s. We infer average number, mass, and luminosity densities of {rho}_N,CV_=(3.7+/-0.7)x10^-6^pc^-3^, {rho}_M_=(5.0+/-1.0)x10^-5^M_{sun}_^-1^, and {rho}_LX_=(2.3+.-0.4)x10^26^erg/s/M_{sun}_, respectively, in the solar neighborhood. Our uniform selection method also allows us to place meaningful estimates on the space density of AM CVns, {rho}_N,AM-CVn_=(5.5+/-3.7)x10^-7^pc^-3^.

Magnetic CVs and period bouncers make up 35% and 25% of our sample, respectively. This work, through a novel discovery technique, shows that the observed number densities of CVs and AM CVns, as well as the fraction of period bouncers, are still in tension with population synthesis estimates.

Links

Topics

Stated by source
Optical · X-Ray
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/pasp/137/a420115 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:x-raysource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0