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Data · dataset · 2026

Processing Dataset of Waxy and Non‑Waxy Hull‑less Barley Rice

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Hull-less barley (HLB) shows potential for low-glycemic index (GI) foods, yet research on HLB rice processing and varietal differences remains limited.

Description

This study systematically compared normal and waxy HLB rice across pearling, cooking, and variety, evaluating appearance, nutrition, texture, sensory properties, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and in vitro digestibility. Pearling improved water absorption and sensory scores (3.36–15.11%) but reduced functional nutrients (18.05–67.08%) and increased GI.

Cooking increased aldehydes (19.30–21.62%) and furans (1.18–3.01%) while decreasing alcohols (2.92–7.61%) and ethers (2.32–19.29%). Compared with normal HLB rice, waxy HLB rice exhibited higher β-glucan (+68.53%), better water absorption, higher sensory scores (+15.41%), and lower GI (−2.26%). Notably, cooking induced opposite polyphenol responses, increasing them in waxy HLB (5.68–6.46%) but decreasing them in normal HLB rice (15.69–24.67%).

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Cooking induced the most pronounced changes in VOCs, followed by pearling, whereas varietal differences contributed to a lesser extent, with 46 markers identified. Correlation analysis revealed that sensory quality positively correlated with water absorption (r = 0.951), alcohols (r = 0.857), and furans (r = 0.886), but negatively with unsaturated fatty acids (r = −0.929), Zn (r = −0.924), and Fe (r = −0.847).

GI showed strong negative correlations with phenolics (r = −0.873), flavonoids (r = −0.892), and γ-tocopherol (r = −0.864), and a positive correlation with ethers (r = 0.751). These findings provide new insights into the processing–quality interactions in HLB rice.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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ScienceDB10.57760/sciencedb.0117p12 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
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concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
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titlesource · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title