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Table · dataset · 2024

HeI{lambda}10830 in red giant stars with HET/HPF

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We have gathered near-infrared zyJ-band high-resolution spectra of nearly 300 field red giant stars with known lithium abundances in order to survey their HeI{lambda}10830 absorption strengths.

Description

This transition is an indicator of chromospheric activity and/or mass loss in red giants. The majority of stars in our sample reside in the red clump or red horizontal branch based on their V-J, M_V_ color-magnitude diagram, and Gaia Teff and log(g) values.

Most of our target stars are Li-poor in the sense of having normally low Li abundances, defined here as log {epsilon}(Li)<1.25. Over 90% of these Li-poor stars have weak {lambda}10830 features. However, more than half of the 83 Li-rich stars (log{epsilon}(Li)>1.25) have strong {lambda}10830 absorptions.

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These large {lambda}10830 lines signal excess chromospheric activity in Li-rich stars; there is almost no indication of significant mass loss. The Li-rich giants may also have a higher binary fraction than Li-poor stars, based on their astrometric data. It appears likely that both residence on the horizontal branch and present or past binary interaction play roles in the significant Li-He connection established in this survey.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/940/1215 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0